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Evaluating the effects of alcohol and tobacco use on cardiovascular disease using multivariable Mendelian randomization
[article]
2019
bioRxiv
pre-print
Alcohol and tobacco use, two major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), are often consumed together. Using large publicly available genome-wide association studies (results from > 940,000 participants), we conducted two-sample multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) to simultaneously assess the independent effects of alcohol and tobacco use on CVD risk factors and events. We found genetic instruments associated with increased alcohol use, controlling for tobacco use,
doi:10.1101/757146
fatcat:q33zivm6wrbbhdbuideoxfpqgu