Action model of infall into the Virgo cluster

R. Brent Tully, Roya Mohayaee
2004 Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union  
The observed infall of galaxies into the Virgo Cluster puts strong constraints on the mass of the cluster. A non-parametric fully non-linear description of the infall can be made with orbit reconstructions based on Numerical Action Methods. The mass of the cluster is determined to be 1.2 × 10^15 M_. The mass-to-light ratio for the cluster is found to be seven times higher than the mean ratio found across the region within V=3000 km/s.
doi:10.1017/s1743921304000432 fatcat:fnx3l2jbcrbnji6rj3ovfweaym