Based on the perspective of green development, this paper analyzes the relevant literature on the construction of governance capacity and modernization of governance system of poverty alleviation through science and technology in China's rural areas, accurately positioning the relevant concepts, and combining with the geographical distribution of poverty-stricken areas in China, discusses the change of governance function of poverty alleviation through science and technology, clearly defines

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... puts forward the main body and process of poverty alleviation governance in rural China through science and technology. With China's economic and social development and the acceleration of industrialization, informatization and urbanization, in order to protect the bottom line of rural ecological environment and play an important role of science and technology in rural poverty alleviation, we need to base on the green development concept. This study is proposed in this context.