Toleransi Agama Menurut Pandangan Syaikh Wahbah Al-Zahayli

Alaika Abdi Muhammad
2020 Kontemplasi Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin  
The religious tolerance has always been an interesting topic of study. The relations between religions in various parts of the world, makes the study has important position. Many religious leaders try to explain the meaning of tolerance based on the verses of the Koran. The contemporary scholar who gives serious attention to tolerance is Wahbah al-Zuhayli. Methodologically, his interpretation tends to follow the approach of the classical Ulema scholars. The problem of tolerance that he
more » ... is based on the current social reality of religious communities. The idea of tolerance offered by al-Zuhayli begins with an explanation of the concept of wasatiyyah al-Islam. Furthermore, the interpretation of al-Zuhayli's tolerance has four main points: First, the union of Islam with the Abrahamic Religion. The existence of several roots of the same teachings in Abrahamic Religion is a way to form a moderate and tolerant attitude. Second, the principle of freedom in choosing religion. Third, the prohibition of spreading hatred and terror. Fourth, the recommendations prioritizing justice. Al-Zuhayli's interpretation revealed a pattern of harmonious and tolerant relations between religious communities. This is, at the same time, a scientific criticism of the doctrines of violence that are echoed by radical groups.
doi:10.21274/kontem.2020.8.1.39-74 fatcat:v2yctwfimvhifb54klouwbfjdm