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Development and validation of LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of 6-benzylaminopurine and forchlorfenuron in bean sprout

Tu Vu Ngoc, Chuc Nguyen Sy, Chi Le Dinh, Anh Huong Nguyen Thi, Son Tran Cao, National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, University of Science, Vietnam National University, National Institute for Food Control
2020 Heavy metals and arsenic concentrations in water, agricultural soil, and rice in Ngan Son district, Bac Kan province, Vietnam  

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The overuse of plant growth promoters in agriculture, especially those derived from a synthetic cytokinin group, is increasing rapidly. In this study, the method for determining two plant growth hormones of the cytokinin group, including 6-benzylaminopurine and forchlorfenuron in bean sprouts, was developed based on the QuEChERS extraction technique in combination with LC-MS/MS detection and quantification. Chromatographic conditions include C18 reversed phase column, a gradient mobile phase
more » ... ent mobile phase system with two channels of H2O and MeOH, with the addition of 0.1% formic acid and 10 mM amonium formate. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometry detector, with positive electrospray ionization source (ESI+), multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode, was used to confirm the analytes’ presence. The sample preparation process was optimized using QuEChERS approach with acetonitrile as an extraction solvent, PSA as adsorbent. Method validation data includes the LOQ of 3.0 µg/kg, the recoveries from 79.1 - 117%, and the repeatability relative standard deviation from 3.0 - 7.0%, which meets the requirements of AOAC and European Union. The method was applied to analyze some bean sprouts samples in Hanoi city, 5 out of 6 samples were found to contain 6-benzylaminopurine with the content exceeding the EU’s maximum residue limit.
doi:10.47866/2615-9252/vjfc.1725 fatcat:fihiy2rg7zdzzifciigbimr3za
Citation

Tu Vu Ngoc, Chuc Nguyen Sy, Chi Le Dinh, Anh Huong Nguyen Thi, Son Tran Cao, National Institute for Food Control, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, University of Science, Vietnam National University, National Institute for Food Control. "Development and validation of LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of 6-benzylaminopurine and forchlorfenuron in bean sprout." Heavy metals and arsenic concentrations in water, agricultural soil, and rice in Ngan Son district, Bac Kan province, Vietnam (2020) 154-164