ANTI INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF CIPROFLOXACIN, AZITHROMYCIN AND DICLOFENAC SODIUM ON CARRAGEENAN INDUCED HIND PAW EDEMA IN MICE

Rukma E, Sridhar I, Srikanth B
2017 International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research  
Among the an bacterial agents used in various inflammatory skin diseases, sulfonamides in the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis, and tetracyclines for inflammatory acne; the la er were first assessed in 1968 ABSTRACT Background: Obviously, an bacterial agents are primarily directed against bacteria. However, because microorganisms can ini ate an exaggerated inflammatory reac on, and as pathogens which persist in cryp c reservoirs (cells or granuloma ssue) can be the underlying cause of
more » ... ic inflamma on, the hypothesis that an bacterials can down regulate inflamma on. Methodology: Healthy adult mice weighing 20 -30 g and aged 6-8 weeks, each group 6 mice were included. 1% carrageenan administered to produce inflamma on. Grouping: Group 1: Normal saline 0.2 ml. i.p., Group 2: Diclofenac sodium 25mg/kg, Group 3 Ciprofloxacin 50 mg/kg, Group 4: Azithromycin 20mg/kg. Drugs were administered Intra Peritoneal. A er 30 min of test drugs administra on each group of mice were received subplantar administra on of 0.05ml of saline (Control) or 0.05ml carrageenan (1%) for test groups 2 to 4. Paw volumes were measured by dipping in to the mercury plethysmograph at 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes and results were tabulated. Results: Diclofenac, ciproflaoxin, Azithromycin inhibited paw edema in % at 30min 42. 85, 28.55, 14.28, at 60min 75, 50, 25, at 120min 71.42, 42.85, 14.28, and at 180 min 50, 50, 25 respec vely. Conclusion: Ciprofloxacin (50mg/kg) has exhibited consistent an -inflammatory, but the an -inflammatory ac vity of is less than that of Diclofenac sodium and Azithromycin also has exhibited an -inflammatory ac vity, though much less when compared to Diclofenac sodium and Ciprofloxacin.
doi:10.5455/ijcbr.2017.34.11 fatcat:eeclthhvdbg7blsnjthl7ngmne