Are braneworlds born isotropic?

Peter K. S. Dunsby, Naureen Goheer, Marco Bruni, Alan Coley
2004 Physical Review D  
It has recently been suggested that an isotropic singularity may be a generic feature of brane cosmologies, even in the inhomogeneous case. Using the covariant and gauge-invariant approach we present a detailed analysis of linear perturbations of the isotropic model F_b which is a past attractor in the phase space of homogeneous Bianchi models on the brane. We find that for matter with an equation of state parameter γ > 1, the dimensionless variables representing generic anisotropic and
more » ... neous perturbations decay as t→ 0, showing that the model F_b is asymptotically stable in the past. We conclude that brane universes are born with isotropy naturally built-in, contrary to standard cosmology. The observed large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the universe can therefore be explained as a consequence of the initial conditions if the brane-world paradigm represents a description of the very early universe.
doi:10.1103/physrevd.69.101303 fatcat:j5xvhiq7qjgbhdcvoffs4eryfi