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ENTROPY PRODUCTION IN COLLISIONLESS SYSTEMS. II. ARBITRARY PHASE-SPACE OCCUPATION NUMBERS
2012
Astrophysical Journal
We present an analysis of two thermodynamic techniques for determining equilibria of self-gravitating systems. One is the Lynden-Bell entropy maximization analysis that introduced violent relaxation. Since we do not use the Stirling approximation which is invalid at small occupation numbers, our systems have finite mass, unlike Lynden-Bell's isothermal spheres. (Instead of Stirling, we utilize a very accurate smooth approximation for x!.) The second analysis extends entropy production
doi:10.1088/0004-637x/748/2/144
fatcat:jcues7jbwrdejkc6niy7fvnn7u