Aharonov-Bohm effect without contact with the solenoid

César R. de Oliveira, Renan G. Romano
2017 Journal of Mathematical Physics  
We add a confining potential to the Aharonov-Bohm model resulting in no contact of the particle with the solenoid (border); this is characterized by a unique self-adjoint extension of the initial Hamiltonian operator. It is shown that the spectrum of such extension is discrete and the first eigenvalue is found to be a nonconstant 1-periodic function of the magnetic flux circulation with a minimum at integers and maximum at half-integer circulations. This is a rigorous verification of the effect.
doi:10.1063/1.4992123 fatcat:d44pwpr4pzeb3bkdh4hwfj77l4