Fabrication of Cellulose Aerogel from Sugarcane Bagasse as Drug Delivery Carriers

Suk-Fun Chin, Fiona Beragai Jimmy, Suh-Cem Pang
2016 Journal of Physical Science  
Currently most of the aerogel-based drug delivery carriers are made from non-biodegradable materials, such as silica. In this study, highly porous cellulose aerogels with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface areas that varied between 22 m 2 g -1 and 525 m 2 g -1 were prepared from a sugarcane bagasse cellulose solution of various concentrations. The potential utility of cellulose aerogels as controlled release carriers was evaluated by loading methylene blue (MB) as a model hydrophilic drug.
more » ... MB loading capacity and release kinetic profiles of cellulose aerogels were observed to be substantially influenced by their BET surface areas. Under optimum conditions, a maximum loading capacity of 6.4 mg MB mg -1 cellulose aerogel was achieved with sustained release of MB from cellulose aerogels at physiological pH over a period of 23 h.
doi:10.21315/jps2016.27.3.10 fatcat:6okkcvtcjnezhpn6uruyjny76m