Problems of neuropsychology as a methodological approach to the higher mental functions studies The paper researches the problem of neuropsychology as a methodology for studying the higher mental human functions. The differences between domestic and foreign scientific schools are examined in detail, the main classes of concepts of neuropsychology are presented. The theory of systemic dynamic localization of higher mental human functions represents the main section in the concepts of domestic

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... ropsychology. It allows not only to explain the various clinical phenomenology, but also provides for the possible emergency of new facts and investigations, which is the basis for contemporary research of the complex issue of the brain substrate of mental processes.