Capacity Drops at Merges: an endogenous model

Ludovic Leclercq, Jorge A. Laval, Nicolas Chiabaut
2011 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences  
The Newell-Daganzo merge model is not only very simple but also accurately reproduces experimental findings. However, the capacity downstream of the merge is an exogenous variable in the model. This is a serious limitation for merges that behave as active bottlenecks because their downstream capacity is a direct consequence of the merging behavior. This paper proposes an analytical model that extends the Newell-Daganzo model by incorporating, endogenously, the capacity drop related to the
more » ... g process. Two cases are investigated depending on the traffic states on the on-ramp. The model properties are analyzed and a sensitivity analysis is performed to quantify the relative contribution of the each parameter in the capacity drop. Finally, the extended Newell-Daganzo model is validated with experimental data coming from an active merge bottleneck on the M6 freeway in UK.
doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.505 fatcat:xqm4rikubjg75af5muyeob6vki