E-Cadherin as a Marker for Nodal Metastasis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Saima Akram Butt, Anwar Ali, Lubna Avesi, Shoaib Khan, Tazeen Mustansir, Talat Mirza
2019 Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research  
Aim: Head and neck cancers, all over the world, contribute greatly to the number of deaths, despite the advancements in the therapeutic strategies. It is characterized by locoregional disease with a tendency for metastasis to the cervical lymph nodes. The pre-operative detection of lymph node metastasis is critical for the effective treatment of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore the objective of this study was to identify E-cadherin as a marker for prediction of
more » ... h node metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi. 1 Year duration. Methodology: Cross-sectional analysis of 54 subjects with HNSCC, who underwent neck dissections, was carried out. Expression of E-cadherin was evaluated using immunohistochemical analysis and traditional histological parameters, and correlation of E-Cadherin with histologically verified presence of regional metastases was determined. Data was subjected to descriptive statistics and chi-square using Spss v.16.0. Results: 54 patients included 33 males (61.1%) and 21 females (38.9%) aged from 18 to 73 (mean 44.8±12.7). A statistically significant relationship between the Downregulation of E-cadherin and histologically verified presence of nodal metastasis was established. (p value= 0.01). Conclusion: This study shows that low E-cadherin expression is useful for predicting lymph node metastases in cases of head and neck carcinoma.
doi:10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i930127 fatcat:phuqlynykbbznechcb5l3riknm