Singular homology and class field theory of varieties over finite fields

A. Schmidt, M. Spieß
2000 Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik  
The aim of global class field theory is the description of abelian extensions of a finitely generated field k in terms of arithmetic invariants attached to k. The solution of this problem in the case of fields of dimension 1 was one of the major achievements of number theory in the first part of the previous century. In the 1980s, mainly due to K. Kato and S. Saito [KS2], a generalization to higher dimensional fields has been found. The description of the abelian extensions is given in terms of
more » ... a generalized idèle class group, whose rather involved definition is based on Milnor K-sheaves. However, if one restricts attention to unramified extensions (with respect to a regular, projective model X of k), then class field theory has a nice geometric description using the Chow group CH 0 (X) of zero-cycles modulo rational equivalence (see [KS1] , [Sa]). The objective of this paper is to give a description of a similar geometric flavor of the tamely ramified abelian extensions of k (w.r.t. a finite set Y 1 , . . . , Y n of prime divisors ofX). We do this in the case of positive characteristic, where the role of CH 0 (X) is taken over by the 0th singular homology group (introduced by A. Suslin) h 0 (X), where X =X − {Y 1 ∪ · · · ∪ Y n }. The arithmetic case, i.e. if k is a finitely generated extension of Q, will be considered in a separate paper. LetX be a smooth, projective and geometrically connected variety over a finite field and let X be an open subvariety ofX. Let π t (X) be the tameétale fundamental group of X (cf. [GM]), i.e. π t (X) classifiesétale coverings of X which are tamely ramified over all prime divisors ofX not lying on X. Our main result is the existence of a natural map (reciprocity homomorphism) which is injective with dense image and which induces an isomorphism on the profinite completions. Passing to small open subschemes, this completely de-
doi:10.1515/crll.2000.079 fatcat:dfsswqlntre63ogqscfz2yl7nu