Knapsack problems in groups

Alexei Myasnikov, Andrey Nikolaev, Alexander Ushakov
2014 Mathematics of Computation  
We generalize the classical knapsack and subset sum problems to arbitrary groups and study the computational complexity of these new problems. We show that these problems, as well as the bounded submonoid membership problem, are P-time decidable in hyperbolic groups and give various examples of finitely presented groups where the subset sum problem is NP-complete.
doi:10.1090/s0025-5718-2014-02880-9 fatcat:dq2m6tnocbb5zcuj72x7puvu3m