Observation of channeling and volume reflection in bent crystals for high-energy negative particles

W. Scandale, A. Vomiero, E. Bagli, S. Baricordi, P. Dalpiaz, M. Fiorini, V. Guidi, A. Mazzolari, D. Vincenzi, R. Milan, Gianantonio Della Mea, E. Vallazza (+20 others)
2009 Physics Letters B  
Deflection due to planar channeling and volume reflection in short bent silicon crystals was observed for the first time for 150 GeV/c negative particles, π − mesons, at one of the secondary beams of the CERN SPS. The deflection efficiency was about 30% for channeling and higher than 80% for volume reflection. Volume reflection occurs, in spite of the attractive character of the forces acting between the particles and the crystal planes, in a wide angular range of the crystal orientations determined by the crystal bend angle.
doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2009.10.024 fatcat:ciqcv5hbe5dulfkeojq7vb3xqe