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Decimalisation table attacks for PIN cracking
[report]
2003
We present an attack on hardware security modules used by retail banks for the secure storage and verification of customer PINs in ATM (cash machine) infrastructures. By using adaptive decimalisation tables and guesses, the maximum amount of information is learnt about the true PIN upon each guess. It takes an average of 15 guesses to determine a four digit PIN using this technique, instead of the 5000 guesses intended. In a single 30 minute lunch-break, an attacker can thus discover
doi:10.48456/tr-560
fatcat:ldnku7fyojbulbr6fztxb53ywu