Population axiology and the possibility of a fourth category of absolute value

Johan E. Gustafsson
2019 Economics and Philosophy  
Critical-Range Utilitarianism is a variant of Total Utilitarianism which can avoid both the Repugnant Conclusion and the Sadistic Conclusion in population ethics. Yet Standard Critical-Range Utilitarianism entails the Weak Sadistic Conclusion, that is, it entails that each population consisting of lives at a bad well-being level is not worse than some population consisting of lives at a good well-being level. In this paper, I defend a version of Critical-Range Utilitarianism which does not
more » ... l the Weak Sadistic Conclusion. This is made possible by what I call 'undistinguishedness', a fourth category of absolute value in addition to goodness, badness, and neutrality.
doi:10.1017/s0266267119000087 fatcat:7itjueprsrbxdch3bn6rdbqhr4