Synthesis and in Vitro Antifungal Activities of New 2-Aryl-6,7-methylenedioxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2-ium Bromides

Xinjuan Yang, Yao Yao, Yuyan Qin, Zhe Hou, Rui Yang, Fang Miao, Le Zhou
2013 Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin  
2-Aryl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2-iums might be considered as a class of simple analogues of natural quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids. In this paper, 26 new 2-aryl-6,7-methylenedioxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2-ium bromides with various substituents in N-aromatic ring were synthesized from commercially available 1,3-benzodioxole in good to excellent yields. All the compounds were elucidated by MS, high resolution (HR)-MS, IR, 1 H-and 13 C-NMR analysis, and evaluated for antifungal
more » ... es in vitro against Alternaria alternate, Curvularia lunata and Fusarium oxysporum sp. niveum at 50 µg/mL. Most of the compounds showed higher activities against all the test fungi than their natural model compounds sanguinarine and chelerythrine. For A. alternate and Curvularia lunata, most of them were also more active than thiabendazole, a commercial fungicide standard. The structure-activity relationship indicated that the substituent in N-aromatic ring and its position had significant effect on the activity. The general trend was that halogen atoms and CF 3 remarkably enhanced the activity while CH 3 and OCH 3 decreased the activity. Generally, osubstituted isomers were more active than m-and p-substituted isomer. The present results suggest that the title compounds are potential for the development of new isoquinoline antimicrobial agents.
doi:10.1248/cpb.c13-00221 pmid:23666271 fatcat:jzz33wpkqrdbph3ovrnljonxye