Clinical Profile and Outcome of Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome in Children: An Eastern Indian Single Centre Study

Pawan Mutalik, Subal Kumar Pradhan, Sumanta Panigrahi, Anil Kumar Mohanty
2014 IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences  
Steroid resistant Nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is a therapeutic challenge for pediatricians and pediatric nephrologists worldwide. Currently, numerous immunosuppressive agents are used with variable efficacy. Results: Out of 44 SRNS children, Male: female ratio was 1.2:1. Nineteen (43.18%) children had Minimal Change Disease (MCD), 13 (29.54%) had Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), 7 (15.9%) cases had IgA Nephropathy (IgAN) and 3 cases had IgM Nephropathy (IgMN). Most (n=29; 65.9%) of the
more » ... hildren responded to Cyclosporin A (CyA). Thirty seven (84.1%) cases were late steroid responders. During follow up, 39 (88.64%) children were in complete remission. There were no major adverse effects except Cushingoid features and Hirsutism. Conclusions: In our study, MCD was most common histological subtype of SRNS and majority of the children responded to Cyclosporin A.
doi:10.9790/0853-13733640 fatcat:al6sqcqhzng4ld5qo75udtwmsu