A copy of this work was available on the public web and has been preserved in the Wayback Machine. The capture dates from 2022; you can also visit the original URL.
The file type is application/pdf
.
The congruence speed formula
2021
Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics
We solve a few open problems related to a peculiar property of the integer tetration ^{b}a, which is the constancy of its congruence speed for any sufficiently large b = b(a). Assuming radix-10 (the well known decimal numeral system), we provide an explicit formula for the congruence speed V(a) ∈ ℕ_0 of any a ∈ ℕ − {0} that is not a multiple of 10. In particular, for any given n ∈ ℕ, we prove to be true Ripà's conjecture on the smallest a such that V(a) = n. Moreover, for any a ≠ 1 ∶ a ≢ 0 (mod
doi:10.7546/nntdm.2021.27.4.43-61
fatcat:h5qpmxxl3nc3vdpaecah5q2hkm