Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Cardiopulmonary Arrest Due to Aortic Dissection

Yoshiro Kikuoka, Naoki Fujimura, Yu Michiura, Tomohiro Kamagata, Yumi Tsuchiya, Shiho Irino, Motojiro Takebe, Yoko Sugawara, Satoshi Ohtsubo, Kazuhiko Sekine
2021 Case Reports in Clinical Medicine  
and Aim: Reports on recovery from Stanford type A aortic dissection (TAAD) leading to cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) are few. In retrograde TAAD (r-TAAD) cases, some authors reported the efficacy of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). However, only a few reports chose TEVAR for the treatment of r-TAAD resulting in cardiac arrest before hospital arrival. We report a case of r-TAAD presenting with cardiac arrest before hospital arrival not indicated for surgery but TEVAR as treatment.
more » ... A 65-year-old woman with a history of Marfan syndrome presented to the emergency department after a CPA. Sequential return of spontaneous circulation was achieved 27 min after CPA. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed retrograde r-TAAD with an entry tear to the false lumen in the thoracic descending aorta. Therefore, thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) was performed with r-TAAD. Afterward, the clinical course was stabilized. This patient suggests that TEVAR is an effective option for the treatment of patients with hemodynamically unstable r-TAAD, even after CPA. Conclusion: TEVAR can lead to a successful recovery from cardiac arrest due to r-TAAD.
doi:10.4236/crcm.2021.1011048 fatcat:r3oearccjnf27h2cufrvrzmu5i