Bimagnetic nanoparticles with enhanced exchange coupling and energy products

Vikas Nandwana, Girija S. Chaubey, Kazuaki Yano, Chuan-bing Rong, J. Ping Liu
2009 Journal of Applied Physics  
Bimagnetic FePt/ Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles with core/shell or heterodimer structure have been prepared using a sequential synthetic method. The dimension of both FePt and Fe 3 O 4 was tuned by varying the synthesis parameters. The as-synthesized bimagnetic nanoparticles were superparamagnetic at room temperature. After being annealed in a reducing atmosphere, the FePt/ Fe 3 O 4 bimagnetic nanoparticles were converted to a hard magnetic nanocomposite with enhanced energy products due to the
more » ... coupling between the hard and soft magnetic phases. It was found that the exchange coupling in nanocomposites made from the core/shell nanoparticles is stronger than that from the heterodimer nanoparticles. By tuning the dimensions of the FePt and Fe 3 O 4 phases, the energy product up to 17.8 MGOe was achieved in the annealed nanocomposites, which is 36% higher than the isotropic single-phase FePt counterpart.
doi:10.1063/1.3054441 fatcat:dys3jiwj3nfdhhlgocoatzpcb4