Evaluation of Pre-hospital Clinical Training in Advanced Pharmacy Education in Japan
薬学生の臨床思考を醸成し実務実習へとつなげる事前学習の成果と今後の課題

Takanao Hashimoto, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Yuriko Murai, Keiko Sato, Shiho Terata, Hirohito Metoki, Masahiro Kikuya, Noriyasu Hirasawa, Yoshihisa Tomioka, Masatoshi Oba, Yutaka Imai (+1 others)
2012 Iryo Yakugaku (Japanese Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences)  
During the 6-year pharmacy program, students receive clinically oriented pharmacy education that develops their expertise in effectively and safely managing patients' drug use. In our university, pre-hospital clinical training (PHCT) has been conducted during the 4th year in order to prepare students for practical clinical training in hospital and community pharmacies in the 5th year. In addition to the core curriculum, the following six categories of advanced training are performed during
more » ... (1) basic life support based on the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation; (2) evaluation of vital signs using an emergency care simulator; (3) evaluation of drug adverse effects (acute and chronic); (4) clinical case analysis and presentation; (5) blood pressure measurement using auscultation and neurological examinations; and (6) simulation as a clinical research coordinator receiving informed consent. Students (N=22) were administered questionnaires regarding their evaluations of PHCT and their hopes for the future. The results of the questionnaire on PHCT revealed positive evaluations for the practical usefulness of the advanced training categories (1), (3) and (5). However, the other advanced training categories were not evaluated highly because students found them difficult to understand within a limited period. Analysis of the students' future hopes revealed that approximately half of the students would like to work in hospitals as a pharmacy specialist. Furthermore, they want to study basic skills during the 5th year. In conclusion, administering questionnaires on students' opinions and their study needs was useful for objectively evaluating our program.
doi:10.5649/jjphcs.38.322 fatcat:y26y7he4ofettkmn4j73m3zxpi