Bound states andE8symmetry effects in perturbed quantum Ising chains
Jonas A. Kjäll, Frank Pollmann, Joel E. Moore
2011
Physical Review B
In a recent experiment on CoNb_2O_6, Coldea et al. [Science 327, 177 (2010)] found for the first time experimental evidence of the exceptional Lie algebra E_8. The emergence of this symmetry was theoretically predicted long ago for the transverse quantum Ising chain in the presence of a weak longitudinal field. We consider an accurate microscopic model of CoNb_2O_6 incorporating additional couplings and calculate numerically the dynamical structure function using a recently developed
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... uct-state method. The excitation spectra show bound states characteristic of the weakly broken E_8 symmetry. We compare the observed bound state signatures in this model to those found in the transverse Ising chain in a longitudinal field and to experimental data.
doi:10.1103/physrevb.83.020407
fatcat:unnw4i2m5jez7g4eqxrta7ct6e