The legality and political legitimacy of the Francoist New State in Spain during the Civil War and the immediate post-war period entailed the formulation of a doctrine and criminal legislation that enabled the regime to repress its political opponents, as well as to gain control over Spanish society as a whole. This article analyzes how this process of the social construction of the offender was based on the categorization of the other as a dangerous and morally and socially harmful enemy,

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... y through the creation of a new offender-based criminal law.