Assessing Olfactory Function in Healthy Korean Children Using the Cross-Cultural Smell Identification Test and Butanol Threshold Test

Byoung-Gwon Kim, Woo Yong Bae, Tae Kyung Koh, Ji Won Seo, Young-Seoub Hong, Yu-Mi Kim
2015 Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery  
and ObjectivesZZThere are no reported studies of olfactory function of Korean children, and the existing tests of olfactory function for Korean adults may not be suitable for very young children. This study assessed the applicability of the Butanol Threshold Test (BTT) and Cross-Cultural Smell Identification Test (CC-SIT) to children. Subjects and MethodZZA total of 79 children were included in the study: they were between 6-12 years of age, and had visited University Hospital Health Care
more » ... between January 2012 and December 2013. All children were administered the BTT and CC-SIT. ResultsZZUsing BTT, 69.62% of the sample was classified as moderate hyposmia. On the other hand, when CC-SIT was used, 45.57% of the sample was classified as moderate and 43.04% as mild hyposmia. CC-SIT and BTT scores were not correlated. Although gender and age were not taken into account in the test results, the CC-SIT could measure age-specific olfactory development. ConclusionZZOur study provides fundamental data on the clinical use of the CC-SIT and BTT in healthy Korean children.
doi:10.3342/kjorl-hns.2015.58.6.402 fatcat:uu3brsdl5vbo3b474dbrgzb4zi