Nonminimal coupling, exponential potentials and thew<−1regime of dark energy

Fábio C. Carvalho, Alberto Saa
2004 Physical Review D  
Recent observations and theoretical considerations have motivated the study of models for dark energy with equation of state characterized by a parameter w=p/ρ<-1. Such models, however, are usually believed to be inviable due to their instabilities against classical perturbations or potentially catastrophic vacuum decays. In this paper, we show that a simple quintessential model with potential V(ϕ)=Ae^-σϕ and a gravitational coupling of the form (1+|ξ|ϕ^2)R can exhibit, for large sets of
more » ... conditions, asymptotic de Sitter behavior with w<-1 regimes. Nevertheless, the model is indeed stable at classical and quantum level.
doi:10.1103/physrevd.70.087302 fatcat:tfpecgpz55ag3mdplup5rrr73q