Bias in self-cognition of personality and distress in adolescence (1)

Yoko TANAKA
2010 The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association  
Ҝᕫᴫᛕࡢศțྜࡢᮇ࡛࠶ყᖺᮇࡣࠊҜศࡢᛶ ᱁ᑐࡍ৶▱ศțྜ࠼࠸࠼ࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ Harter & Monsour (1992) ࡣࠊࡇࡢᮇ≉᭷ࡢҜศࡢ⇕୰ᣦ ࡋ࡚࠾ࠊࡑࡢ࠺࡞ყᖺࡢᛶ᱁৶▱ࡣࠊҜᕫ୰ᚰⓗ࡞೫ ࡗࡓࡢ࡞ࡍ࠸࠸࠼ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ࠺࡞೫ ࡣࠊᛶ᱁ࡢᝎࡢⓎ⏕ࠊᝎࡢయቲᙳᅚཬࡍͳ ࠼ࠋᛶ᱁৶▱ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᆏᮏ(1994)ࡀᢚ࠺ࡘ͵ࡢᛶ ᱁≉ᛶࡢҜᕫো౯࠾ࡅࢸࢸ࣭ࢫࡘ࠸ ᳨࡚খ࠸ࠊᢚ࠺ࡘ͵ࡀҜᕫࡢᛶ᱁≉ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ྰᐃⓗ ೫ࡗࡓ৶▱ࡍࡇ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࠋࡇࡢ࠺࡞ྰᐃⓗ೫ ࡣࠊᢚ࠺ࡘ͵ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊҜᕫࡢᛶ᱁≉ᛶᑐࡍো౯ࡢȆ ᯝࡋ࡚⏕ࡌᛶ᱁ࡢᝎࡀ࠶ͳ࠼ࠋࡋ ࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊᮏ◊"࡛ࡣࠊᛶ᱁≉ᛶࡢҜᕫো౯ࡢྰᐃⓗ೫ࠊ ࠕᛶ᱁ো౯࠾ࡅྰᐃⓗ೫ࠖࡋࠊᛶ᱁ࡢᝎࡢฎ῝ ࡉࡢࡘ࠸᳨࡚খ࠺ࡇ┠ⓗࡍࠋ ሣᅪࡢ୰Ꮫ 2 ᖺ⏕ 304 ྡࠊ ᰯ 2 ᖺ⏕ 276 ྡࠊ Ꮫ⏕ 326 ྡၥǜਚᰝࡗࡓࠋਚᰝෆᐜࡣࠊᛶ᱁ࡢᝎࡢฎከ ϕവᢥἲࠊᝎᑐࡍࡢ⛬ᗘ5 ௳ἲᑜ ࡡၥࠊᛶ᱁ো౯ࡢ೫ ᐃࡍᑻᗘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᛶ᱁ ো౯ࡢ೫ ᐃࡍᑻᗘࡣࠊ᱓ཎ1986࠾ࡅ≉ᛶਂ ࣜࢫࢺཧͳసᡂࡋࡓࠋ᱓ཎ(1986)ࡢ≉ᛶਂࣜࢫࢺࡣࠊϟ
more » ... ᆞఝࡋ࡚࠸ྰᐃࢢ⌧ᑐ ࡋ࡚సࡓࡢ࡛࠶ᜨ ͆♫ⓗ͇̿͆ඵ᪉̮ே͇ ࠋ ᮏ◊"࡛ࡣࠊ᱓ཎ(1986)ࡢ≉ᛶਂࣜࢫࢺࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ⌧௦ყᖺ ሶᰁࡀ࠶ͳ࠼≉ᛶਂ 17 ᑐ 34 ਂᢳฟࡋࡓࠋ ࡓࠊࡍ࡚ࡢ≉ᛶਂࠊ≉ᛶ 5 ᅉᏊਭBig Five࠾ࡅᅉ Ꮚእྥᛶ࣭ਚᛶ࣭⚄Ȃഴྥ࣭࿔ᨺᛶ࣭ᐇᛶᑐᛂ ࡉࡏࠊࡑࡒࡢ≉ᛶਂࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡢ⛬ᗘҜศᙜ࡚ࡣ 5 ௳ἲ࡛োᐃࡓࠋ ᛶ᱁ো౯ࡢ೫ ᐃࡍᑻᗘࡢ 17 ᑐࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ྰᐃࢢ⌧ ϟᐃࢢ⌧ࡢোᐃ್ῶࡌࠊᩘ್ࡢࡁࡉࡀࠊྰᐃⓗ೫ ࡢࡁࡉ♧ࡍ࠺ਚᩚࡋࠊᛶ᱁ࡢᝎࡀ࠶͵୰Ꮫ 235 ྡࠊᰯ 218 ྡࠊᏛ 280 ྡࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡗࡓࠋ ᛶ᱁ো౯ࡢྰᐃⓗ೫ᝎࡢฎ ྛᅉᏊࡢྰᐃⓗ೫ࡢ ⛬ᗘࠊᖺᔻཬࡧᝎࡢฎࡢࡘ࠸᳨࡚খࡍࡓࠊ2 ोᅉศᩓศᯒࡗࡓᅗ 1 ࠋᖺᔻࡢᯝࡣᅉᏊ࡛ ࠊ ࠕእྥᛶࠖࡣᰯ⏕ࠊ ࠕਚᛶࠖࡣ୰Ꮫ⏕ࠊ ࠕ⚄Ȃഴྥࠖ ࡣᏛ⏕࠾࠸࡚ྰᐃⓗ೫ࡀࡁࡃࠊ ࠕ࿔ᨺᛶࠖ ࠊ ࠕᐇᛶࠖ ࡣᏛ⏕࠾࠸࡚ྰᐃⓗ೫ࡀᑠࡉࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊ୰Ꮫ⏕ ᰯ⏕ࡢ࡛ᕪࡀ࡞ࡃࠊᏛ⏕࠾࠸࡚ᕪࡀࡇ ࡀከࡗࡓࠋᏛ⏕࡛࠶࠸࠺ࡇࡀࠊᛶ᱁≉ᛶᑐࡍ ো౯ᙳᅚཬࡋ࡚࠸ͳ࠼ࠋᝎࡢฎࡢᯝ ࡣࠊ ࠕእྥᛶࠖ ࠊ ࠕਚᛶࠖ ࠊ ࠕᐇᛶ࡛ࠖࠊ࠸ࡎᝎ ࡢฎࡀከ࠸ࠊྰᐃⓗ೫ࡀࡁࡗࡓࠋከࡃࡢᛶ᱁≉ᛶ ࡘ࠸࡚ᝎ࡛࠸ࡇࠊྰᐃⓗ೫ࡢࡁࡉࡀ࠶ ࠸࠼ࠋస⏝ࡣࠕᐇᛶ࡛ࠖࠊ୰Ꮫ⏕ࠊᰯ ⏕ࡢᝎࡢฎࡀከ࠸͵࠾࠸࡚ࠊྰᐃⓗ೫ࡀࡁࡗࡓࠋ ᛶ᱁ো౯ࡢྰᐃⓗ೫ᝎࡢࡢ⛬ᗘ ྛᅉᏊ ࡢྰᐃⓗ೫ᝎࡢࡢ⛬ᗘ᳨খࡍࡓࠊ┦ ಀᩘÜฟࡋࡓȆᯝࠊ୰Ꮫ⏕ࡢࠕእྥᛶ࡛ࠖᙅ࠸┦ (r=.21***,df=233)ࡀࠊࡑࡢࡣ↓┦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᝎࡢ ฎࡣᛶ᱁ো౯ࡢྰᐃⓗ೫ࡀከࡃࡓࡢᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ ᝎࡢ῝ࡉ࡛࠶ᝎࡢࡣࠊᛶ᱁ো౯ࡀ ࡞࠸࠸࠼ࠋᚋࠊᐇၯࡢᛶ᱁ࡢᝎࡢෆᐜࡑ ᆞఝࡍᛶ᱁≉ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࡢো౯ࡢ೫ࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ᳨খᚲ ो࡛࠶ࠋ Harter, S. and Monsour, A. 1992 Developmental analysis of conflict caused by opposing attributes in the adolescent self-portrait. Developmental Psychology, 28, 251-260. ᱓ཎ▱Ꮚ 1986 ே᱁ࡢჳᛶ ᐃࡢ̿NEGATIVE ਂ ຍ࠼࡚ ᩍϡᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊", 34, 31-38. ᆏᮏ┿ኈ 1994 ᢚጊ͵ࡢᛶ᱁≉ᛶࡢҜᕫো౯࠾ࡅ ࢸࢸ࣭ࢫ ᚰ⌮Ꮫ◊", 65, 156-161. ᅗ ྛᅉᏊ࠾ࡅᛶ᱁ো౯ࡢྰᐃⓗ೫ᝎࡢฎ ᪥ᚰ ៓័ូ ᅇ៎៌៍៌ូ Ⓨങូ ៎៩៍៏៕ូ ̿ 1079 ̿
doi:10.4992/pacjpa.74.0_2pm139 fatcat:bw4qlkxvunhvpnd6oyjlug4j6m