A formal analysis of information disclosure in data exchange

Gerome Miklau, Dan Suciu
2004 Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data - SIGMOD '04  
We perform a theoretical study of the following queryview security problem: given a view V to be published, does V logically disclose information about a confidential query S? The problem is motivated by the need to manage the risk of unintended information disclosure in today's world of universal data exchange. We present a novel information-theoretic standard for query-view security. This criterion can be used to provide a precise analysis of information disclosure for a host of data exchange
more » ... scenarios, including multi-party collusion and the use of outside knowledge by an adversary trying to learn privileged facts about the database. We prove a number of theoretical results for deciding security according to this standard. We also generalize our security criterion to account for prior knowledge a user or adversary may possess, and introduce techniques for measuring the magnitude of partial disclosures. We believe these results can be a foundation for practical efforts to secure data exchange frameworks, and also illuminate a nice interaction between logic and probability theory. V Bob = Π name,department (Employee)
doi:10.1145/1007568.1007633 dblp:conf/sigmod/MiklauS04 fatcat:da7245rw5fhxbflo3ocee5nwcy