In the twentieth century, the variability of socio-political processes in Azerbaijan influenced the development of science and scientific personnel. The development of science during the Soviet period has adopted a new character. The development of the economy required the study of such exact sciences as chemistry, physics and mathematics. Social sciences were mobilized to the service of communist ideology. 20. in the 70s of the XIX century, every field of science was in the center of

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... World-famous scientific schools have been established in the field of mathematics and mechanics. Azerbaijani cyberneticians have developed modern mathematical methods for solving current problems of the oil and gas, oil refining and petrochemical industries. Important work was carried out in the field of development and application of new information technologies. The research of Azerbaijani scientists in the field of chemistry and oil refining has become widely known both in the republic and abroad.