An experimentally validated and parameterized periodic unit-cell reconstruction of open-cell foams

P. De Jaeger, C. T'Joen, H. Huisseune, B. Ameel, M. De Paepe
2011 Journal of Applied Physics  
The physical behavior of open-cell foams depends on their microscopic structure. An open-cell geometrical model is proposed, which can serve as the basis for a future macroscopic analysis. The strut geometry is of particular interest, as it is reported to have substantial influence on the occurring thermo-hydraulic and mechanical phenomena. Axial strut size variation, as well as the porosity dependence of shape is quantified and included in a geometrical model. The foam is generated by placing
more » ... he struts on an elongated tetrakaidecahedron. The required input parameters for the model are two cell dimensions, corresponding to the mean transverse and conjugate diameters of the ellipse encompassing a cell, and the strut cross-sectional surface area at its midpoint between two nodes. The foam geometry is generated iteratively, as porosity is used as validation. A high resolution micro-computed tomography scan is performed to measure the three parameters, the resulting porosity and surface-to-volume ratio. This allows to validate the model. The predictions are found to be within measurement accuracy. A numerical implementation of the model in the preprocessor of a commercial CFD package is demonstrated.
doi:10.1063/1.3587159 fatcat:i255cqhqdrb6rftvcjalgwfyty