Identification of the αvβ3Integrin-interacting Motif of βig-h3 and Its Anti-angiogenic Effect

Ju-Ock Nam, Jung-Eun Kim, Ha-Won Jeong, Sung-Jin Lee, Byung-Heon Lee, Je-Yong Choi, Rang-Woon Park, Jae Yong Park, In-San Kim
2003 Journal of Biological Chemistry  
␤ig-h3 is an extracellular matrix protein that mediates adhesion and migration of several cell types through interaction with integrins. In the present study, we tested whether ␤ig-h3 mediates endothelial cell adhesion and migration, thereby regulating angiogenesis. In this study, we demonstrate that not only ␤ig-h3 itself but also all four fas-1 domains of ␤ig-h3 mediate endothelial cell adhesion and migration through interaction with the ␣ v ␤ 3 integrin. We found that the ␣ v ␤ 3
more » ... eracting motif of the four fas-1 domains of ␤ig-h3 is the same YH motif that we reported previously to interact with ␣ v ␤ 5 integrin. The YH peptide inhibited endothelial cell adhesion and migration in a dose-dependent manner. We demonstrate that the YH peptide has anti-angiogenic activity in vitro and in vivo using an endothelial cell tube formation assay and a Matrigel plug assay, respectively. Our results reveal that ␤ig-h3 bears ␣ v ␤ 3 integrin-interacting motifs that mediate endothelial cell adhesion and migration and, therefore, may regulate angiogenesis.
doi:10.1074/jbc.m300358200 pmid:12704192 fatcat:cylvnzvoobflfcmgqn7d24ukzy