The main attention is paid to the analysis of artistic trends of the turn of the century. At the same time, the main attention is focused on the display by writers of the national and international type of hero. It is noted that in connection with the work of writers of the sixties and foreign-language Russian writers (Ch. Aitmatov, Yu. Rytkheu), as well as Russian-speaking Azerbaijani writers; Ch. Huseynov, N. Rasulzade, M. and R. Ibragimbekovs, Anar, Y. Samedoghlu, many of them, at the first

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... tage of the formation of the modification of the problem, continued to rely on the experience of the artistic system of socialism, taking into account a number of specific factors, methods, artistic techniques in creating a type of character. Overcoming in the future the aesthetic schematism of the previous directions, the aspects of modification contributed to the establishment of the principle of limitlessness of narration in the author's artistic choice of a theme for the purpose of aesthetic comprehension of the events that occurred. Without declaring in this study in this regard, the active appeal of multinational writers to the reconstruction of national and cultural traditions based on the Russian and Eastern mentality of the life of a contemporary hero, we have the right to assert that the main task of the creativity of Russian and Russian-speaking Azerbaijani writers in the second half of the XX -beginning of the XXI century was their penetration into the individual destiny of a person in the process of national self-creation of each individual human personality. At the same time, our appeal to identify the causes contributing to the evolution of the problem was conditioned by the identification of the realization of national intellectual potential in the thinking, worldview and consciousness of Russian and Azerbaijani writers, in the process of their interethnic interaction with the work of writers of multinational literatures. Russian and Russian-speaking Azerbaijani writers, relying on the spiritual foundations of the nation, could not but reflect in their works certain periods in the formation of the national consciousness of the Russian and Azerbaijani people. The comprehension by critics and theorists of the problem, including us, of national and cultural traditions in the formation of national consciousness began to be perceived as a completely natural phenomenon of a single established system of personality categories.