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Neutrino collective excitations in the standard model at high temperature
2005
Physical Review D
Neutrino collective excitations are studied in the Standard Model at high temperatures below the symmetry breaking scale. Two parameters determine the properties of the collective excitations: a mass scale m_ν=gT/4 which determines the chirally symmetric gaps in the spectrum and Δ=M^2_W(T)/2m_ν T. The spectrum consists of left handed negative helicity quasiparticles, left handed positive helicity quasiholes and their respective antiparticles. For Δ < Δ_c = 1.275... there are two gapped
doi:10.1103/physrevd.72.033004
fatcat:zecctrsufjc57l7jgxwfqv2ehu