Thyroid Function Analysis in COVID-19: A Retrospective Study from a Single Center [article]

Jahanzeb Malik, Asmara Malik, Muhammad Javaid, Tayyaba Zahid, Uzma Ishaq, Muhammad Shoaib
2021 medRxiv   pre-print
and Objective Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an on-going epidemic with a multitude of long-ranging effects on the physiological balance of the human body. It can cause several effects on thyroid functions as well. We aimed to assess the lasting sequelae of COVID-19 on thyroid hormone and the clinical course of the disease as a result. Methods Out of 76 patients, 48 patients of COVID-19 positive and 28 patients of COVID-19 negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were assessed for
more » ... functions, IL-6, and Procalcitonin between moderate, severe, and critical pneumonia. Results Seventy-five percent of patients with COVID-19 had thyroid abnormalities and higher IL-6 levels (76.10 + 82.35 vs. 6.99 + 3.99, 95% CI 52.18-100.01, P-value <0.01). Logistic regression analysis suggested TT3 (P-value 0.01), IL-6 (P-value <0.01), and Procalcitonin (P-value 0.03) as independent risk factors for COVID-19. ROC curve demonstrated IL-6 as the most sensitive marker (P-value <0.01), and TT3, and Procalcitonin as the predictor for COVID-19 disease. Conclusion This pilot study from Pakistan demonstrates that changes in serum TSH and TT3 levels may be important manifestations of the courses of COVID-19 pneumonia.
doi:10.1101/2021.02.09.21251435 fatcat:3sxfvtweqvbktha2md2p52uwvy