After a brief illustration of the problem of plagiarism between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the essay aims to reconstruct and analyse, with a wide-ranging text sampling, the positions of two of the leading exponents of 'contra d'Annunzio' in that period: Enrico Thovez and Gian Pietro Lucini. In addition to the specific contribution on the affaire des plagiats, in which d'Annunzio himself was involved, the essay aims to highlight the anti-plagiarism struggle conducted by

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... e two polemists, as a relevant episode of Italian cultural history in the early twentieth century.