The Supernova Rate in Starburst Galaxies

Michael W. Richmond, Alexei V. Filippenko, John Galisky
1998 Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific  
We conducted an optical CCD search for supernovae in a sample of 142 bright [ mag], m(B) ≤ 16 nearby ( ) starburst galaxies over the period 1988 December to 1991 June, to a limiting R-band magnitude z ≤ 0.03 of 18. Five supernovae were found, in all cases outside the host galaxy's nucleus. We determine supernova rates (in supernova units or SNU) in the extranuclear regions to be 0.7 h 2 SNU for Type Ia, 0.7 h 2 SNU for Type Ib/ c, and ∼0.6 h 2 SNU for Type II, with large uncertainties but upper
more » ... limits of 2.2 h 2 , 2.5 h 2 , and 1.7 h 2 SNU, respectively. These rates are similar to those measured in "normal" galaxies. We found no evidence for a supernovainduced brightening in any galactic nucleus and, with a few reasonable assumptions, can place upper limits of 9 h 2 , 12 h 2 , and 7 h 2 SNU on the rates of unobscured supernovae Types Ia, Ib/c, and II, respectively, inside the nuclei.
doi:10.1086/316165 fatcat:isj42tecpng4fhomgh3b5j7bti