Changes of cotton leaf worm haemocytes and esterases after exposure to compounds derived from urea and Rice Straw

Heba Hassan, Reda Bakr, Marah Abd El-Bar, Galal Nawwar, Heba Elbanna
2013 Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences C Physiology and Molecular Biology  
In the current study, the role of cotton leaf worm haemocytes and esterases in detoxification were recorded. The haemolymph was collected from the 6 th instar larvae which treated with LC 25 , LC 50 , LC 70 of three newly compounds extracted from wastes from natural origin, Cyano acetyl urea (CAU), Benzimidazolyl acetyl urea (BAU) from urea and Cyano acetyl urea (CAH) from rice straw as 4 th instar larvae. The mean of total haemocytes counts in haemolymph of untreated 6 th larval instar was
more » ... ±35.78 cells/mm 3 . Data indicated an increase in the total haemocytes of treated ones with CAU, at LC 25 and LC 50 , BAU at LC 25 and CAH at LC 25, LC 50 of CAH the percentages of change were: 19.01, 14.31, 1.90, 21.00 and 14.55, respectively. In addition, the percentages of oenocytoid counts were increased in all concentrations for all compounds except for CAH (at LC 70 ) as it did not change comparing control count. On contrast, data cleared reductions in granulocytes in all concentrations for all compounds except for BAU at LC50 as they increased slightly (15.12%). On the other hand, the results were showed great differences in number of zones of esterase activity and in substrate specificity between treated and untreated samples. For instance, in the case of α -naphthyl acetate, 36 esterase bands were detected in control and treated larval samples with Rf ranging between 0.01 to 0.28. While, in the case of  -naphthyl acetate, 39 esterase bands were detected in control and treated larval samples with Rf ranging between 0.01 to 0.92.
doi:10.21608/eajbsc.2013.16094 fatcat:j6hvv6zzf5fclp3bbvjvfvqfya