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Survey on Recent Advancements in Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
2021
IEEE Access
Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have become highly efficient in conducting various operations in maritime environments. Compared to terrestrial wireless sensor networks, routing protocols in UWSNs are prone to high propagation delay, high energy consumption, low bandwidth, and low throughput. UWSNs are remotely located and operate without the need for human intervention. Most sensor batteries are energy restricted and very difficult to replace. One of the major challenges of UWSNs
doi:10.1109/access.2021.3071490
fatcat:pv4425d4mjh2vaim7l5wn2qsuu