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The health effects of ultrafine particles
2020
Experimental and Molecular Medicine
Ultrafine particles (PM0.1), which are present in the air in large numbers, pose a health risk. They generally enter the body through the lungs but translocate to essentially all organs. Compared to fine particles (PM2.5), they cause more pulmonary inflammation and are retained longer in the lung. Their toxicity is increased with smaller size, larger surface area, adsorbed surface material, and the physical characteristics of the particles. Exposure to PM0.1 induces cough and worsens asthma.
doi:10.1038/s12276-020-0403-3
pmid:32203102
fatcat:fdgcwdtr7zbuhjnsmndm5jujem