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Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes

Jill E. Moore, The ENCODE Project Consortium, Michael J. Purcaro, Henry E. Pratt, Charles B. Epstein, Noam Shoresh, Jessika Adrian, Trupti Kawli, Carrie A. Davis, Alexander Dobin, Rajinder Kaul, Jessica Halow (+52 others)
2020 Nature  

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The human and mouse genomes contain instructions that specify RNAs and proteins and govern the timing, magnitude, and cellular context of their production. To better delineate these elements, phase III of the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project has expanded analysis of the cell and tissue repertoires of RNA transcription, chromatin structure and modification, DNA methylation, chromatin looping, and occupancy by transcription factors and RNA-binding proteins. Here we summarize these
more » ... orts, which have produced 5,992 new experimental datasets, including systematic determinations across mouse fetal development. All data are available through the ENCODE data portal (https://www.encodeproject.org), including phase II ENCODE1 and Roadmap Epigenomics2 data. We have developed a registry of 926,535 human and 339,815 mouse candidate cis-regulatory elements, covering 7.9 and 3.4% of their respective genomes, by integrating selected datatypes associated with gene regulation, and constructed a web-based server (SCREEN; http://screen.encodeproject.org) to provide flexible, user-defined access to this resource. Collectively, the ENCODE data and registry provide an expansive resource for the scientific community to build a better understanding of the organization and function of the human and mouse genomes.
doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2493-4 pmid:32728249 pmcid:PMC7410828 fatcat:ozll5a2uurhbhlkuakaf4ngc24
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Jill E. Moore, The ENCODE Project Consortium, Michael J. Purcaro, Henry E. Pratt, Charles B. Epstein, Noam Shoresh, Jessika Adrian, Trupti Kawli, Carrie A. Davis, Alexander Dobin, Rajinder Kaul, Jessica Halow, Eric L. Van Nostrand, Peter Freese, David U. Gorkin, Yin Shen, Yupeng He, Mark Mackiewicz, Florencia Pauli-Behn, Brian A. Williams, Ali Mortazavi, Cheryl A. Keller, Xiao-Ou Zhang, Shaimae I. Elhajjajy, Jack Huey, Diane E. Dickel, Valentina Snetkova, Xintao Wei, Xiaofeng Wang, Juan Carlos Rivera-Mulia, Joel Rozowsky, Jing Zhang, Surya B. Chhetri, Jialing Zhang, Alec Victorsen, Kevin P. White, Axel Visel, Gene W. Yeo, Christopher B. Burge, Eric Lécuyer, David M. Gilbert, Job Dekker, John Rinn, Eric M. Mendenhall, Joseph R. Ecker, Manolis Kellis, Robert J. Klein, William S. Noble, Anshul Kundaje, Roderic Guigó, Peggy J. Farnham, J. Michael Cherry, Richard M. Myers, Bing Ren, Brenton R. Graveley, Mark B. Gerstein, Len A. Pennacchio, Michael P. Snyder, Bradley E. Bernstein, Barbara Wold, Ross C. Hardison, Thomas R. Gingeras, John A. Stamatoyannopoulos, Zhiping Weng. "Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes." Nature 583.7818 (2020) 699-710