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Cultivation-independent establishment of genetically engineered plants in natural populations: current evidence and implications for EU regulation
2013
Environmental Sciences Europe
About 20 years after the market introduction of the first GM plants, we review whether or not uncontrolled spread occurred. We summarise cases documented in the scientific literature and derive conclusions for the regulation of the authorisation of new events. Several cases documented in North and Central America and Japan show that transgenes have spread beyond cultivation areas. Important examples are bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera), oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and cotton (Gossypium
doi:10.1186/2190-4715-25-34
fatcat:k7wpuoqsyvavnfulp52ocuc74m