Hydrodynamic Singularities and Clustering in a Freely Cooling Inelastic Gas

Efi Efrati, Eli Livne, Baruch Meerson
2005 Physical Review Letters  
We employ hydrodynamic equations to follow the clustering instability of a freely cooling dilute gas of inelastically colliding spheres into a well-developed nonlinear regime. We simplify the problem by dealing with a one-dimensional coarse-grained flow. We observe that at a late stage of the instability the shear stress becomes negligibly small, and the gas flows solely by inertia. As a result the flow formally develops a finite time singularity, as the velocity gradient and the gas density
more » ... erge at some location. We argue that flow by inertia represents a generic intermediate asymptotic of unstable free cooling of dilute inelastic gases.
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.94.088001 pmid:15783936 fatcat:fthzgdmqrnhqln6epxg7hik4d4