Focusing on short board is one of the key points to push forward the structural reform of the supply side and cross the "middle income trap". At present, China's economy into a new normal, economic growth from the original "factor-driven" into "innovation-driven." R&D as the core of scientific and technological innovation activities, its input scale and output efficiency has become a measure of a country or region of science and technology and innovation ability of the important indicators. In

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... his paper, based on the research on the efficiency of R&D resources allocation and its influencing factors at home and abroad, this paper, based on the current development trend and actual situation of China's R&D, the lack of investment in R&D, the gap between regional industry and the lack of intellectual property protection, We will improve the efficiency of R&D resource allocation by improving the quality of personnel investment, promoting regional technological innovation, carrying out domestic and foreign cooperation and strengthening government cooperation.