Determination of the Nonequilibrium Steady State Emerging from a Defect

Bruno Bertini, Maurizio Fagotti
2016 Physical Review Letters  
We consider the non-equilibrium time evolution of a translationally invariant state under a Hamiltonian with a localized defect. We discern the situations where a light-cone spreads out from the defect and separates the system into regions with macroscopically different properties. We identify the light-cone and propose a procedure to obtain a (quasi-)stationary state describing the late time dynamics of local observables. As an explicit example, we study the time evolution generated by the
more » ... ltonian of the transverse-field Ising chain with a local defect that cuts the interaction between two sites (a quench of the boundary conditions alongside a global quench). We solve the dynamics exactly and show that the late time properties can be obtained with the general method proposed.
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.117.130402 pmid:27715116 fatcat:kd6kpukt7vfcxowbdv7fe2khmm