INTERANNUAL CHANGES OF UPPER STRATOSPHERIC TEMPERATURES BASED ON RECENT SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS

HIROOKA Toshihiko
Interannual changes of zonal mean temperature in the upper strato sphere are investigated for the period from 1979 to 1986 with the aid of TIROS N/NOAA satellite observations. It is found that a systematic interannual change of the temperature with a maximum in 1980 and a minimum in 1985 is predominant in the upper stratospheric summer of the Northern Hemisphere. The magnitude of the difference between the maximum and minimum temperature is about 2 K at the 1 mb level. This interannual change
more » ... ems to be in phase with sunspot number index and may be caused by the 11-year solar cycle. In the Southern Hemisphere, however, such a systematic interannual change is unclear even in the summer season of the upper stratosphere, which is probably related to irregular occurrence of final warmings.
doi:10.15094/00003602 fatcat:dy4m7h5mizauvnoxf6opdbkc54