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Comparison of Seasonal foEs and fbEs Occurrence Rates Derived from Global Digisonde Measurements
2021
Atmosphere
A global climatology of sporadic-E occurrence rates (ORs) based on ionosonde measurements is presented for the peak blanketing frequency, fbEs, and the ordinary mode peak frequency of the layer, foEs. ORs are calculated for a variety of sporadic-E frequency thresholds: no lower limit, 3, 5, and 7 MHz. Seasonal rates are calculated from 64 Digisonde sites during the period 2006–2020 using ionograms either manually or automatically scaled with ARTIST-5. Both foEs and fbEs ORs peak in the Northern
doi:10.3390/atmos12121558
fatcat:yfmdnwnjlneunf3gyk5tjcpxsi