他者との出会い(他者を知る) (課題研究 少子・高齢化社会における犯罪・非行対策-持続可能な刑事政策を目指して)
Seeing the Other (Treatment of Offenders in an Aging Society with a Declining Birthrate:Sustainable and Socially Inclusive Criminal Justice Policy in Japan)

Nils Christie
2011 Japanese Journal of Sociological Criminology  
What here fo11ows brings me to the core ofwhat has been my criminologica1 interest and also experience throughout life: The closer we come to another person, the more inhibitions are created against acting towards that person in ways usually seen as unacceptable. Seeing the other is an essential condition for being captured in the web ofnorms that makes us human. Punishment is an evil intended as evil. It means intentionally to let other people suffer. In social systems where people come close
more » ... o each other and therefore see each other, limits are put against delivery ofpain. Mediation or restorative justice gains better growth conditions. But there is much that prevents us from seeing the other in societies like ours. National, ethnic, cultural and social distance might dim the viewL Social or geographical mobility might contribute to the same result. i)Vihat is called crime is deeply imbedded in our social systems. May be the most important crime preventive design in our types of societies is one where caretaking of social systems is given prierity to the idea of further material growth. May be models for the future these days is slightly behind us if we want to create democratic societies that opens for mutual informal control berween humans standing close to each othe-rather than by external powers as police and distant experts.
doi:10.20621/jjscrim.36.0_11 fatcat:j743kjyb5rf4hnqisk22sbn7zu