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Fast and Accurate Evaluation of Wigner 3$j$, 6$j$, and 9$j$ Symbols Using Prime Factorization and Multiword Integer Arithmetic
2016
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
We present an efficient implementation for the evaluation of Wigner 3j, 6j, and 9j symbols. These represent numerical transformation coefficients that are used in the quantum theory of angular momentum. They can be expressed as sums and square roots of ratios of integers. The integers can be very large due to factorials. We avoid numerical precision loss due to cancellation through the use of multi-word integer arithmetic for exact accumulation of all sums. A fixed relative accuracy is
doi:10.1137/15m1021908
fatcat:l2ytibsxufguzes6ztmobxoque